> The birthstone links each month to a gem, following a Western tradition set in the 20th century. It's a classic, personal gift idea. Here is the complete m

*Source : https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/birthstones-by-month/*

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● Guide

# Birthstones by month: the complete calendar

Published on **26/07/2026** · By **Sébastien Joumel**

In brief

**The birthstone links each month to a gem, following a Western tradition set in the 20th century.** It's a classic, personal gift idea. Here is the complete month-by-month calendar, the traditional meaning of each stone, and how to choose it well in jewellery.

## Where the birthstone comes from

The idea of linking a stone to a month is ancient, but the modern list was **standardised in 1912** by American jewellers. It varies slightly by country; we give the most common version below. It's a **cultural tradition**, loved for offering a personalised piece of jewellery.

## The birthstone calendar

Month

Stone

Meaning (tradition)

January

[Garnet](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/garnet-benefits/)

Passion, vitality

February

[Amethyst](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/amethyst-benefits/)

Serenity, wisdom

March

[Aquamarine](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/aquamarine-benefits/)

Serenity, courage

April

Diamond

Purity, strength

May

Emerald

Renewal, love

June

[Moonstone](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/moonstone-benefits/) / pearl

Intuition, gentleness

July

Ruby

Passion, energy

August

Peridot

Luck, calm

September

Sapphire

Wisdom, loyalty

October

Opal / tourmaline

Creativity, hope

November

[Citrine](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/citrine-benefits/) / topaz

Joy, confidence

December

[Turquoise](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/turquoise-benefits/) / tanzanite

Protection, luck

## Choosing it well in jewellery

The birthstone makes a personal gift (ring, pendant, bracelet). For a mounted piece, demand the metal **hallmark** and the exact nature of the stone. Check hardness if the stone is worn daily — see our [natural stone jewellery guide](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/natural-stone-jewellery-guide/).

## Sources & references

-   **GIA** ([gia.edu](https://www.gia.edu)): gemmology and birthstone lists.
-   **French National Museum of Natural History** ([mnhn.fr](https://www.mnhn.fr)): mineralogy.

## Frequently asked questions

What is the birthstone for each month?

By the most common Western list: January garnet, February amethyst, March aquamarine, April diamond, May emerald, June moonstone/pearl, July ruby, August peridot, September sapphire, October opal/tourmaline, November citrine/topaz, December turquoise/tanzanite.

Does the birthstone have a reliable origin?

The modern list was standardised in 1912 by American jewellers; it varies slightly by country. It's a cultural tradition loved for offering a personalised piece, not a universal rule.

How do I give a birthstone?

As a ring, pendant or bracelet to suit the person. For a mounted gold or silver piece, demand the metal hallmark and the exact nature of the stone, and check hardness if it will be worn daily.

## Read also

[

Guide

Amazonite: virtues, calm and communication

](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/amazonite-benefits/)[

Guide

Amethyst: virtues, meaning and how to wear it

](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/amethyst-benefits/)[

Guide

Aquamarine: virtues, serenity and meaning

](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/guides/aquamarine-benefits/)

## Find the best jeweller near you

Compare the jewellers in your city on verifiable criteria.

[See the rankings](https://meilleures-bijouteries.fr/en/jewellers/)